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- <text id=93TT2351>
- <title>
- Jan. 18, 1993: The Hottest Import
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 18, 1993 Fighting Back: Spouse Abuse
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK
- HEALTH & SCIENCE, Page 22
- The Hottest Import To Hit Japan
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Is plutonium the country's fuel--or folly--of the future?
- </p>
- <p> Plutonium is scary stuff: inhaling a speck of it too small to
- see would mean certain death. So the 58-day voyage of the
- Akatsuki Maru, which exposed a 1.7-ton cargo of plutonium oxide
- to treacherous seas and possibly even to pirates lusting for
- nuclear booty, made plenty of people nervous. When the hot
- shipment finally completed its journey from Cherbourg, France,
- to Tokai, Japan, 140 km (90 miles) northeast of Tokyo, it was
- greeted by 1,000 protesters, some of whom had painted the
- universal radiation warning symbol on their faces. The crowd
- eventually dispersed and the cargo was nestled safely in an
- ultrasecure storage facility, but the controversy is not likely
- to die down. Still on the minds of environmentalists the world
- over: What role will the deadly material play in Japan's future?
- </p>
- <p> An essential ingredient in many atomic weapons, plutonium
- can also be used in specially designed nuclear plants, called
- breeder reactors, to reduce the amount of uranium needed to
- sustain fission. Back in the 1950s, the U.S., Japan and several
- European countries argued that breeder reactors should be the
- keystone of their nuclear-energy strategy because fissionable
- uranium was scarce and expensive. Since then the amount of
- conventional nuclear fuel has increased and the economic
- incentive for developing breeders has disappeared. Japan has
- kept its program going, however, despite the dangers of
- accidents or plutonium theft by terrorists.
- </p>
- <p> Under pressure at home and abroad, Japanese officials show
- no signs of scuttling the plutonium program, but they may slow
- it down. Even as the Akatsuki Maru dropped anchor, they were
- thinking about delaying further scheduled shipments from France
- and postponing construction of Japan's plutonium production
- facility, which is supposed to start operation in August 1999.
- </p>
-
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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